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Diagnostic approach to hypercalcemia
Diagnostic approach to hypocalcemia
Etiology of hypercalcemia
Etiology of hypocalcemia in adults
Hypercalcemia in granulomatous diseases
Hypercalcemia of malignancy: Mechanisms
Hypermagnesemia: Causes, symptoms, and treatment
Hypomagnesemia: Causes of hypomagnesemia
Hypomagnesemia: Clinical manifestations of magnesium depletion
Hypomagnesemia: Evaluation and treatment
Preoperative localization for parathyroid surgery in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism
Primary hyperparathyroidism: Clinical manifestations
Primary hyperparathyroidism: Diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and evaluation
Primary hyperparathyroidism: Pathogenesis and etiology
Regulation of magnesium balance
Relation between total and ionized serum calcium concentrations
Significance of hypomagnesemia in cardiovascular disease
Treatment of hypercalcemia
Treatment of hypocalcemia
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors for treatment of diabetes mellitus
Cases illustrating blood glucose monitoring in type 2 diabetes
Cases illustrating problems with insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes mellitus
Cases illustrating the effects of exercise in intensive insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes mellitus
Classification of diabetes mellitus and genetic diabetic syndromes
Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and initial evaluation of diabetes mellitus in adults
Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (insulin pump)
Coronary artery revascularization in stable patients with diabetes mellitus
Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state in adults: Clinical features, evaluation, and diagnosis
Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state in adults: Treatment
Diabetic kidney disease: Manifestations, evaluation, and diagnosis
Diabetic kidney disease: Pathogenesis and epidemiology
Diabetic retinopathy: Classification and clinical features
Diabetic retinopathy: Prevention and treatment
Diabetic retinopathy: Screening
Diagnostic dilemmas in hypoglycemia: Illustrative cases
Epidemiology and classification of diabetic neuropathy
Evaluation of the diabetic foot
Exercise guidance in adults with diabetes mellitus
General principles of insulin therapy in diabetes mellitus
Gestational diabetes mellitus: Glucose management and maternal prognosis
Gestational diabetes mellitus: Screening, diagnosis, and prevention
Glucose monitoring in the ambulatory management of nonpregnant adults with diabetes mellitus
Glycemic control and vascular complications in type 1 diabetes mellitus
Glycemic control and vascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management
Hypoglycemia in adults with diabetes mellitus
Hypoglycemia in adults without diabetes mellitus: Diagnostic approach
Initial management of hyperglycemia in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Management of blood glucose in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Management of diabetes mellitus in hospitalized patients
Management of diabetic foot ulcers
Management of diabetic neuropathy
Measurements of glycemia in diabetes mellitus
Metformin in the treatment of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Moderately increased albuminuria (microalbuminuria) in type 1 diabetes mellitus
Moderately increased albuminuria (microalbuminuria) in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Nutritional considerations in type 1 diabetes mellitus
Nutritional considerations in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Overview of general medical care in nonpregnant adults with diabetes mellitus
Overview of the musculoskeletal complications of diabetes mellitus
Pathogenesis of diabetic polyneuropathy
Pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Prediction of type 1 diabetes mellitus
Pregestational (preexisting) diabetes mellitus: Antenatal glycemic control
Screening for diabetic polyneuropathy
Sulfonylureas and meglitinides in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Thiazolidinediones in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Treatment of diabetic kidney disease
Treatment of hypertension in patients with diabetes mellitus
Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the older patient
Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of menopause
Managing the side effects of tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors
Menopausal hormone therapy and cardiovascular risk
Menopausal hormone therapy and the risk of breast cancer
Menopausal hot flashes
Preparations for menopausal hormone therapy
Treatment of menopausal symptoms with hormone therapy
Clinical features of carcinoid syndrome
Clinical features, diagnosis, and evaluation of gynecomastia in adults
Endometriosis: Treatment of pelvic pain
Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and causes of gynecomastia
Management of gynecomastia
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1: Genetics
Obesity in adults: Behavioral therapy
Obesity in adults: Dietary therapy
Obesity in adults: Drug therapy
Obesity in adults: Etiologies and risk factors
Obesity in adults: Overview of management
Obesity in adults: Prevalence, screening, and evaluation
Obesity in adults: Role of physical activity and exercise
Overweight and obesity in adults: Health consequences
Bisphosphonate therapy for the treatment of osteoporosis
Calcitonin in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis
Calcium and vitamin D supplementation in osteoporosis
Clinical features and evaluation of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and evaluation of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
Etiology of osteoporosis in men
Overview of the management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
Pathogenesis of osteoporosis
Pharmacology of bisphosphonates
Prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
Risks of bisphosphonate therapy in patients with osteoporosis
Screening for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and men
Treatment of osteoporosis in men
Use of biochemical markers of bone turnover in osteoporosis
Vitamin D deficiency in adults: Definition, clinical manifestations, and treatment
Adrenal steroid biosynthesis
Basic principles in the laboratory evaluation of adrenocortical function
Causes and pathophysiology of Cushing's syndrome
Causes of primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease)
Causes of secondary and tertiary adrenal insufficiency in adults
Clinical manifestations of adrenal insufficiency in adults
Craniopharyngioma
Determinants of glucocorticoid dosing
Dexamethasone suppression tests
Diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency in adults
Diagnosis of primary aldosteronism
Epidemiology and clinical manifestations of Cushing's syndrome
Establishing the cause of Cushing's syndrome
Establishing the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome
Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of hypoaldosteronism (type 4 RTA)
Evaluation and management of the adrenal incidentaloma
Glucocorticoid withdrawal
Hypothalamic-pituitary axis
Incidentally discovered sellar masses (pituitary incidentalomas)
Major side effects of systemic glucocorticoids
Overview of the treatment of Cushing's syndrome
Pathophysiology and clinical features of primary aldosteronism
Pharmacologic use of glucocorticoids
Physiology and clinical manifestations of normal adrenarche
Premature adrenarche
Treatment of adrenal insufficiency in adults
Treatment of primary aldosteronism
Approach to the patient with delayed puberty
Causes of primary amenorrhea
Epidemiology and causes of secondary amenorrhea
Epidemiology and etiologies of male sexual dysfunction
Evaluation and management of primary amenorrhea
Evaluation and management of secondary amenorrhea
Evaluation of male sexual dysfunction
Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: Evaluation and management
Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: Pathophysiology and clinical manifestations
Overview of infertility
Transgender men: Evaluation and management
Transgender women: Evaluation and management
Treatment of male sexual dysfunction
Use of androgens and other hormones by athletes
Cardiovascular effects of hypothyroidism
Clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism
Diagnosis of and screening for hypothyroidism in nonpregnant adults
Diagnosis of hyperthyroidism
Diagnostic approach to and treatment of thyroid nodules
Differentiated thyroid cancer: Overview of management
Disorders that cause hyperthyroidism
Disorders that cause hypothyroidism
Evaluation and management of thyroid nodules with indeterminate cytology
Graves' hyperthyroidism in nonpregnant adults: Overview of treatment
Laboratory assessment of thyroid function
Lipid abnormalities in thyroid disease
Overview of the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism in adults
Postpartum thyroiditis
Subclinical hyperthyroidism in nonpregnant adults
Subclinical hypothyroidism in nonpregnant adults
Thionamides in the treatment of Graves' disease
Thyroid function in nonthyroidal illness
Thyroid hormone suppressive therapy for thyroid nodules and benign goiter
Thyroid hormone synthesis and physiology
Treatment of primary hypothyroidism in adults
Treatment of thyroid eye disease