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Selenium sulfide: Drug information

Selenium sulfide: Drug information
(For additional information see "Selenium sulfide: Patient drug information" and see "Selenium sulfide: Pediatric drug information")

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions used in Lexicomp (show table)
Brand Names: US
  • Anti-Dandruff [OTC];
  • SelRx [DSC]
Pharmacologic Category
  • Antiseborrheic Agent, Topical;
  • Topical Skin Product
Dosing: Adult
Dandruff, scalp seborrhea

Dandruff, scalp seborrhea: Topical:

Lotion 2.5%, shampoo (2.25%, 2.3%): Massage ~5 to 10 mL into wet scalp; leave on scalp for 2 to 3 minutes, then rinse scalp thoroughly. Repeat application and rinse thoroughly. Usually 2 applications each week for 2 weeks will provide control. After this, may repeat at less frequent intervals (eg, once weekly, every 2 to 4 weeks).

Shampoo (OTC 1%): Massage shampoo into wet scalp then rinse thoroughly. Use at least twice weekly for best results.

Tinea versicolor

Tinea versicolor: Topical:

Lotion 2.5%, shampoo (2.25%, 2.3%): Apply to affected area(s) and lather with small amounts of water; leave on skin for 10 minutes, then rinse thoroughly. Repeat once daily for 7 days (Sánchez 1984; manufacturer’s labeling).

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Pediatric

(For additional information see "Selenium sulfide: Pediatric drug information")

Note: Tersi foam has been discontinued in the US for more than 1 year.

Dandruff, scalp seborrhea

Dandruff, scalp seborrhea: Topical:

Lotion: Children and Adolescents: Massage 5 to 10 mL into wet scalp, leave on scalp 2 to 3 minutes, and rinse thoroughly. Repeat application and rinse thoroughly. Usually 2 applications each week for 2 weeks will provide control; after this, may repeat at less frequent intervals (eg, once weekly, every 2 to 4 weeks)

Shampoo: Limited data available: Children and Adolescents: Massage shampoo into wet scalp then rinse thoroughly. Use at least twice weekly for best results (Kliegman 2016; Schachner 2011)

Tinea versicolor

Tinea versicolor: Topical:

Lotion: Children and Adolescents: Apply to the affected area and lather with a small amount of water; leave on skin for 10 minutes, then rinse thoroughly; apply once daily for 7 days. Some experts suggest weekly or monthly application may be used to prevent recurrence (Red Book [AAP 2015])

Shampoo: Limited data available: Children and Adolescents: Apply to the affected area and let sit for 5 to 10 minutes, then rinse off. Apply once daily for 3 to 7 days; once controlled weekly or monthly application may prevent recurrence (Red Book [AAP 2015])

Tinea capitis, adjunct treatment

Tinea capitis, adjunct treatment: Limited data available: Children and Adolescents: Lotion, Shampoo: Topical: Apply and leave on for 5 to 10 minutes and then rinse; apply two or three times weekly; used with concomitant systemic therapy; continue for at least 2 weeks until clinical/mycologic cure (Givens 1995; Red Book [AAP 2015])

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling. [DSC] = Discontinued product

Lotion, External:

Generic: 2.5% (118 mL, 120 mL)

Shampoo, External:

Anti-Dandruff: 1% (207 mL) [contains fd&c blue #1 (brilliant blue), menthol]

SelRx: 2.3% (180 mL [DSC]) [contains fd&c red #40 (allura red ac dye), methylparaben, propylene glycol, propylparaben]

Generic: 2.25% (180 mL); 2.3% (180 mL)

Generic Equivalent Available: US

Yes

Administration: Adult

Topical: Shake well before using. For external use only; not for ophthalmic, oral, anal or intravaginal use. Do not use when acute inflammation or exudation is present or on damaged skin or mucous membranes. For color treated or permed hair, it is especially important to rinse hair thoroughly after treatment. May damage jewelry; remove before treatment.

Administration: Pediatric

Topical: Shake all products well prior to use. For external use only; not for ophthalmic, oral, anal, or intravaginal use. Do not use on acutely inflamed or broken skin or on mucous membranes. For color treated or permed hair, it is especially important to rinse hair thoroughly after treatment. May damage jewelry; remove before treatment.

Hazardous Drugs Handling Considerations

Hazardous agent; use appropriate precautions for handling and disposal (EPA, U-listed).

Use: Labeled Indications

Dandruff, scalp seborrhea: Treatment of dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp

Tinea versicolor: Treatment of tinea versicolor

Adverse Reactions

The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified. Frequency not defined.

Central nervous system: Lethargy

Dermatologic: Alopecia or hair discoloration, unusual dryness or oiliness of scalp

Gastrointestinal: Vomiting following long-term use on damaged skin, abdominal pain, garlic breath

Local: Burning, itching, irritation, stinging (transient)

Neuromuscular & skeletal: Tremor

Miscellaneous: Diaphoresis

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to selenium sulfide or any component of the formulation.

Warnings/Precautions

Concerns related to adverse effects:

• Local effects: Skin irritation or sensitization may occur; discontinue use if irritation or sensitivity occurs.

Other warnings/precautions:

• Appropriate use: For external use only; not for ophthalmic, oral, anal or intravaginal use. Due to the risk of systemic toxicity, do not use when acute inflammation or exudation is present or on damaged skin or mucous membranes.

• Self-medication (OTC use): Shampoo: When used for self-medication, contact a health care provider before use if the seborrheic dermatitis is in other areas other than the scalp. Discontinue use and contact a healthcare provider if condition worsens or does not improve after regular use.

Metabolism/Transport Effects

None known.

Drug Interactions

There are no known significant interactions.

Pregnancy Considerations

Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted. The manufacturer's labeling for some products recommend against using selenium sulfide in pregnant women.

Breastfeeding Considerations

It is not known if selenium sulfide is present in breast milk following topical application. The manufacturer recommends that caution be exercised when administering selenium sulfide to breastfeeding women.

Mechanism of Action

May block the enzymes involved in growth of epithelial tissue

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption: Topical: None through intact skin, but can be absorbed through damaged skin

Pricing: US

Lotion (Selenium Sulfide External)

2.5% (per mL): $0.17

Shampoo (Selenium Sulfide External)

2.25% (per mL): $0.88 - $0.91

2.3% (per mL): $3.07 - $3.11

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

Brand Names: International
  • Bioselenium (ES, MT);
  • Caspacil (BR);
  • Caspiselenio (ES);
  • Dansel (LK);
  • Sebosel (IL, TH);
  • Seldron (SG);
  • Seldruf (LK);
  • Selegel (FR, VE);
  • Selenix (PT);
  • Selenol (DK);
  • Selfide (TH);
  • Sellon (HK, MY, TH);
  • Selson (KR);
  • Selsun (AE, AT, AU, BB, BE, BM, BR, BS, BZ, CH, CY, DE, DK, FI, FR, GB, GR, GY, HK, ID, IE, IN, IQ, IR, JM, JO, KW, LU, LY, NL, NO, NZ, OM, PK, PL, SA, SE, SG, SR, SY, TH, TT, VN, YE);
  • Selsun Azul (CL, CR, HN, NI, PA, SV);
  • Selsun Blu (IT);
  • Selsun Blue (AE, CY, ID, IQ, IR, JO, LY, NZ, OM, SY, YE);
  • Selsun Oro (CR, HN, NI, PA, SV);
  • Seltrex (VE);
  • Selukos (AT, DE, FI, NO, SE);
  • Topisel (ID);
  • Xi Er Sheng (CN)


For country code abbreviations (show table)
  1. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). In: Kimberlin DW, Brady MT, Jackson MA, et al, eds. Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 30th ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2015.
  2. Givens TG, Murray MM, Baker RC. Comparison of 1% and 2.5% selenium sulfide in the treatment of tinea capitis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1995;149(7):808-811. [PubMed 7795774]
  3. Healthcare Environmental Resource Center (HERC). Pharmaceuticals—Hazardous Waste. http://www.hercenter.org/hazmat/pharma.cfm#listed. Published 2015. Accessed October 23, 2016.
  4. Kliegman RM, Stanton BMD, St. Geme J, et al, eds. Nelson' s Textbook of Pediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2016.
  5. Sánchez JL, Torres VM. Double-blind efficacy study of selenium sulfide in tinea versicolor. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1984;11(2, pt 1):235-238. doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(84)70155-1 [PubMed 6384285]
  6. Schachner, LA, Hansen RC, eds. Pediatric Dermatology. 4th ed. Elsevier Ltd; 2011.
  7. Selenium sulfide lotion, USP 2.5% [prescribing information]. Allegan, MI: Perrigo; June 2018.
  8. Selenium sulfide shampoo 1% [prescribing information]. Bentonville, AR: Wal-Mart Stores Inc; January 2022.
  9. Selenium sulfide shampoo 2.25% [prescribing information]. Doylestown, PA: Rochester Pharmaceuticals; August 2017.
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