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Orally disintegrating and related dosage forms (eg, ODTs, dispersible films)*

Orally disintegrating and related dosage forms (eg, ODTs, dispersible films)*
NOTE: These formulations require swallowing; other formulations that are absorbed transmucosally and do not require swallowing (eg, sublingual, buccal) are provided in a separate table
Drug Available strengths*
Analgesic, antiinflammatory, antipyretic, antimigraine
Acetaminophen (paracetamol) 80, 160 mg
Ibuprofen (ODT not available in United States) 200 mg
Meloxicam 7.5, 15 mg
Nimesulide (not available in United States) 100 mg
Piroxicam (ODT not available in United States) 20 mg
Rimegepant 75 mg
Rizatriptan 5, 10 mg
Tramadol (ODT not available in United States) 50 mg
Zolmitriptan 2.5, 5 mg
Antidepressant
Escitalopram (ODT not available in United States) 10, 20 mg
Mirtazapine 15, 30, 45 mg
Antihistamine
Cetirizine 10 mg
Desloratadine 2.5, 5 mg
Diphenhydramine 12.5 mg (dispersible film)
Fexofenadine 30 mg
Loratadine 5, 10 mg
Antipsychotic
Aripiprazole 10, 15 mg
Clozapine 12.5, 25, 100, 150, 200 mg
Olanzapine 5, 10, 15, 20 mg
Risperidone 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 mg
Cough and cold
Benzocaine 6% (dispersible film, local effect)
Dextromethorphan 7.5 mg (dispersible film)
Gastrointestinal
Famotidine (ODT not available in United States) 20 mg
Glycopyrrolate 1.7 mg
Hyoscyamine 0.125 mg
Lansoprazole (delayed release) 15, 30 mg
Loperamide (ODT not available in United States) 2 mg
Metoclopramide 5, 10 mg
Ondansetron 4, 8 mg (ODT; dispersible film available in some countries other than United States)
Simethicone 40, 62.5 mg (dispersible film)
Glucocorticoid
Prednisolone 10, 15, 30 mg
Neurologic
Alprazolam 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2 mg
Amphetamine 5, 10, 15, 20 mg
Amphetamine (extended release) 3.1, 6.3, 9.4, 12.5, 15.7, 18.8 mg
Baclofen (granules in packets) 5, 10, 20 mg
Clobazam 5, 10, 20 mg
Carbidopa-levodopa 10-100, 25-100, 25-250 mg
Clonazepam 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2 mg
Donepezil 5, 10 mg
Fingolimod 0.25, 0.5 mg
Lamotrigine 25, 50, 100, 200 mg
Methylphenidate (extended release) 8.6, 17.3, 25.9 mg
Riluzole 50 mg (dispersible film)
Selegiline 1.25 mg
Zolpidem 5 mg/actuation (oral spray)
Other
Vardenafil 10 mg

Orally disintegrating (also known as orodispersible) tablets and films are designed to dissolve rapidly in saliva and provide a useful alternative to pills for patients with non-severe swallowing difficulties. The tablet or film is dissolved on top of the tongue and can be taken without water. This method of administration requires swallowing of dissolved pharmaceutical for adequate absorption and is not appropriate for use in patients with severe dysphagia.

This is not an exhaustive list of orally disintegrating medications. For additional information including indications, dosage, and precautions, refer to the relevant clinical topics and Lexicomp drug monographs included within UpToDate.

ODT: orally disintegrating tablet.

* Strengths listed are for ODTs unless otherwise noted.
Data from Lexicomp Online. Copyright © 1978-2023 Lexicomp, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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