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Uptodate Reference Title
Pathophysiological effects of obstructive sleep apnea
Pathophysiological effects of obstructive sleep apnea
PNA: parasympathetic nervous system activity; PO2: partial pressure of oxygen; PCO2: partial pressure of carbon dioxide; SNA: sympathetic nervous system activity; HR: heart rate; BP: blood pressure; LV: left ventricular.
Reproduced from: Bradley TD, Floras JS. Obstructive sleep apnoea and its cardiovascular consequences. Lancet 2009; 373:83. Illustration used with the permission of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
