(A) Coffee consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease (n = 47).
(B) Coffee consumption and risk of coronary heart disease (n = 31).
(C) Coffee consumption and risk of stroke (n = 22).
From: Ding M, Bhupathiraju SN, Satija A, et al. Long-Term Coffee Consumption and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and a Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. Circulation 2014; 129:643. DOI:
10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005925. Reproduced with permission from Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Copyright © 2014 American Heart Association. Unauthorized reproduction of this material is prohibited.
