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Revised PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome clinical diagnostic criteria

Revised PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome clinical diagnostic criteria
Major criteria
Breast cancer
Endometrial cancer (epithelial)
Thyroid cancer (follicular)
Gastrointestinal hamartomas (including ganglioneuromas, but excluding hyperplastic polyps; ≥3)
Lhermitte-Duclos disease (adult)
Macrocephaly (≥97 percentile: 58 cm for females, 60 cm for males)
Macular pigmentation of the glans penis
Multiple mucocutaneous lesions (any of the following):
Multiple trichilemmomas (≥3, at least one biopsy proven)
Acral keratoses (≥3 palmoplantar keratotic pits and/or acral hyperkeratotic papules)
Mucocutaneous neuromas (≥3)
Oral papillomas (particularly on tongue and gingiva), multiple (≥3)
OR biopsy proven OR dermatologist diagnosed
Minor criteria
Autism spectrum disorder
Colon cancer
Esophageal glycogenic acanthosis (≥3)
Lipomas (≥3)
Mental retardation (ie, IQ ≤75)
Renal cell carcinoma
Testicular lipomatosis
Thyroid cancer (papillary or follicular variant of papillary)
Thyroid structural lesions (eg, adenoma, multinodular goiter)
Vascular anomalies (including multiple intracranial developmental venous anomalies)
Operational diagnosis in an individual (either of the following)
  1. Three or more major criteria, but one must include macrocephaly, Lhermitte-Duclos disease, or gastrointestinal hamartomas; or
  1. Two major and three minor criteria.
Operational diagnosis in a family where one individual meets revised PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome clinical diagnostic criteria or has a PTEN mutation:
  1. Any two major criteria with or without minor criteria; or
  1. One major and two minor criteria; or
  1. Three minor criteria.
Reproduced from: Pilarski R, Burt R, Kohlman W, et al. Cowden Syndrome and the PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome: Systematic Review and Revised Diagnostic Criteria. J Natl Cancer Inst 2013; 105(21):1607-1616. By permission of Oxford University Press on behalf of the National Cancer Institute. Copyright © 2013.
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