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DSM-5 criteria for major neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer disease

DSM-5 criteria for major neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer disease
A. Evidence of significant cognitive decline from a previous level of performance in one or more cognitive domains*:
Learning and memory.
Language.
Executive function.
Complex attention.
Perceptual-motor.
Social cognition.
B. The cognitive deficits interfere with independence in everyday activities. At a minimum, assistance should be required with complex instrumental activities of daily living, such as paying bills or managing medications.
C. The cognitive deficits do not occur exclusively in the context of a delirium.
D. The cognitive deficits are not better explained by another mental disorder (eg, major depressive disorder, schizophrenia).
E. There is insidious onset and gradual progression of impairment in at least two cognitive domains.
F. Either of the following:
Evidence of a causative Alzheimer disease genetic mutation from family history or genetic testing.
All three of the following are present:
1) Clear evidence of decline in memory and learning and at least one other cognitive domain.
2) Steadily progressive, gradual decline in cognition, without extended plateaus.
3) No evidence of mixed etiology (ie, absence of other neurodegenerative disorders or cerebrovascular disease, or another neurological, mental, or systemic disease or condition likely contributing to cognitive decline).
DSM: diagnostic and statistical manual.
* Evidence of decline is based on: Concern of the individual, a knowledgeable informant, or the clinician that there has been a significant decline in cognitive function; and a substantial impairment in cognitive performance, preferably documented by standardized neuropsychological testing or, in its absence, another quantified clinical assessment.
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), American Psychiatric Association, Arlington, VA 2013.
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