Pressure overload | Massive pulmonary embolism (acute) |
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) |
- Pulmonary arterial hypertension |
- PH due to left heart disease |
- PH due to lung disease and/or hypoxemia |
- PH due to chronic thrombotic and/or embolic disease |
- PH due to other causes |
Pulmonary artery stenosis (supravalvular, branch, peripheral) |
Pulmonary valve stenosis |
Infundibular/subvalvular stenosis (including Tetralogy of Fallot) |
Systemic right ventricle |
Volume overload | Atrial septal defect |
Tricuspid valve regurgitation (including Ebstein's anomaly) |
Pulmonary valve regurgitation |
Anomalous pulmonary venous connections |
Intrinsic pathology | Right ventricular infarction (acute) |
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) |
Primary cardiomyopathies |
Secondary cardiomyopathies |