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Risks and benefits of enteral feeding tubes

Risks and benefits of enteral feeding tubes
Timing of tube insertion
Prophylactic
More effective weight maintenance
Decreased need for additional hospitalization
Better quality of life
Reactive
Feeding tube avoided if unnecessary
Decreased risk of delayed dysphagia
Less prolonged use of enteral feeding
Feeding tube
Nasogastric
Easier to insert
Decreased risk of serious complications
Lower costs
Potentially shorter duration of tube dependency
Pharyngoesophageal dilatation less likely to be required
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
More comfortable than a nasogastric tube
Less likely to be displaced
More effective weight maintenance
Improved quality of life
Unlimited duration of use possible
Adopted from Koyfman SA, Adelstein DJ. Enteral Feeding Tubes in Patients Undergoing Definitive Chemoradiation Therapy for Head-and-Neck Cancer: A Critical Review Int J. Radiat Oncol Bio Phys 2012: 84:581.
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