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Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale

Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale
Grade Description of breathlessness
0 I only get breathless with strenuous exercise
1 I get short of breath when hurrying on level ground or walking up a slight hill
2 On level ground, I walk slower than people of the same age because of breathlessness, or have to stop for breath when walking at my own pace
3 I stop for breath after walking about 100 yards or after a few minutes on level ground
4 I am too breathless to leave the house or I am breathless when dressing
Adapted from: Fletcher CM, Elmes PC, Fairbairn MB, et al. The significance of respiratory symptoms and the diagnosis of chronic bronchitis in a working population. British Medical Journal 1959; 2:257.
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