| Infants and younger children |
| Acute |
| Brain tumor* |
| Neuroblastoma* |
| Head trauma* |
| Cerebellar abscess* |
| Brainstem encephalitis* |
| Acute cerebellitis* |
| Acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis* |
| Acute cerebellar ataxia¶ |
| Anticonvulsant toxicity¶ |
| Guillain-Barré syndrome¶ |
| Lead encephalopathy |
| Tick paralysis |
| Intermittent |
| Benign paroxysmal vertigo¶ |
| Seizure¶ |
| Inborn errors of metabolism |
| Arginosuccinic aciduria |
| Citrullinemia |
| Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency |
| Hartnup disease |
| Maple syrup urine disease |
| Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency |
| Pyruvate decarboxylase deficiency |
| Isovaleric acidemia |
| Biotinidase deficiency |
| Leigh disease |
| Chronic |
| Congenital anomaly of posterior fossa |
| Dandy-Walker syndrome |
| Chiari malformation |
| Encephalocele |
| Cerebellar vermis agenesis |
| Cerebellar aplasia, dysplasia, or hypoplasia |
| Hereditary and degenerative ataxias |
| Ataxia-telangiectasia |
| Roussy-Levy disease |
| Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome |
| Spinocerebellar ataxia |
| Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease |
| Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis |
| Niemann-Pick disease |
| Sialidosis |
