Disorders with stereotypies

Physiological

Mannerisms

Pathological

Intellectual disability
Autism spectrum disorder
Rett syndrome
Williams syndrome
Tardive dyskinesia
Akathisia
Neuroacanthocytosis
Schizophrenia
Catatonia
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Tourette syndrome
Restless legs syndrome
Epileptic automatism
Functional

Adapted from: Jankovic J, Lang AE. Classification of movement disorders. In: Germano IM (Ed), Surgical Treatment of Movement Disorders, The American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS), Lebanon, NH, 1998.

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