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Pediatric disorders associated with cataracts

Ocular conditions and syndromes	Dermatologic syndromes
Aniridia Persistent fetal vasculature Retinopathy of prematurity Uveitis	Ectodermal dysplasia Incontinentia pigmenti Rothmund-Thomson syndrome Werner syndrome Congenital ichthyosis
Craniofacial syndromes	Renal syndromes
Apert syndrome Crouzon syndrome Hallermann-Streiff syndrome Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome	Alport syndrome Lowe syndrome
Metabolic disease	Central nervous system and neuromuscular syndromes
Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis Fabry disease Galactosemia Mannosidosis Refsum disease Zellweger syndrome	Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome Myotonic dystrophy Neurofibromatosis type 2 Walker-Warburg syndrome
Endocrine disease	Multisystem genetic syndromes
Diabetes mellitus Hypoparathyroidism Infantile hypoglycemia (ie, maternal diabetes)	Bardet-Biedl syndrome Cockayne syndrome Marshall syndrome Meckel-Gruber syndrome Nail-patella syndrome Norrie disease Oculodentodigital dysplasia Progeria Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome
Skeletal syndromes	Chromosomal anomalies
Chondrodysplasia punctata (Conradi-Hünermann syndrome) Stickler syndrome	Down syndrome (trisomy 21) Edward syndrome (trisomy 18) Patau syndrome (trisomy 13) Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (4p-syndrome) Turner syndrome Cri du chat syndrome (5p-syndrome)
Intrauterine infection
Cytomegalovirus Herpes simplex and varicella Rubella Syphilis Toxoplasmosis

Numerous diseases and genetic syndromes are associated with cataracts. This table represents a partial list of the conditions most commonly associated with cataracts in childhood.

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