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Epidemiology of esophageal cancer in the United States, 2012
Epidemiology of esophageal cancer in the United States, 2012
Squamous cell
Adenocarcinoma
Incidence rate, per 100,000 population
1.2
2.8
Male-to-female ratio
2.5:1
6.5:1
White-to-Black ratio
1:4
4:1
Most common locations
Middle esophagus
Distal esophagus
Major risk factors
Smoking, alcohol
Barrett's esophagus
Data from: Thrift AP. The epidemic of oesophageal carcinoma: Where are we now? Cancer Epidemiol 2016; 41:88.
Graphic 78167 Version 4.0
