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Causes of enterocutaneous fistulae

Cause	Frequency (percent)
Postoperative	85
Spontaneous	15
Crohn disease	39
Ulcerative colitis	13
Malignancy	9
Radiation	6
Diverticular disease	5
Other*	27

Causes_of_enterocutaneous_fistulae.htm

* "Other" includes rare conditions such as enteric vasculitis or myopathy or no associated condition.

Reproduced with permission from: Fischer JE, Evenson AR. Gastrointestinal-cutaneous fistulae. In: Mastery of Surgery, Fischer JE (Ed), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2007. Copyright © 2007 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. www.lww.com.

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