Inflammatory disease |
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis |
Behçet disease |
Chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids |
Clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis |
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein IgG-associated encephalomyelitis |
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder |
Paraneoplastic encephalomyelopathies |
Polyarteritis nodosa |
Primary angiitis of the central nervous system |
Sjögren syndrome |
Systemic lupus erythematosus |
Infectious disease |
Human immunodeficiency virus |
Lyme neuroborreliosis |
Neurosyphilis |
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy |
HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/Tropical spastic paraparesis |
Genetic disease |
Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy |
Granulomatous disease |
Lymphomatoid granulomatosis |
Sarcoidosis |
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's) |
Disease of myelin |
Adrenoleukodystrophy |
Adult metachromatic leukodystrophy |
Other |
Arnold-Chiari malformation |
Compressive spinal cord lesions |
Vascular malformations |
Vitamin B12 deficiency |
Spinocerebellar disorders |