Supporting features |
Orofacial dystonia |
Disproportionate antecollis |
Camptocormia (severe anterior flexion of the spine) and/or Pisa syndrome (severe lateral flexion of the spine) |
Contractures of hands or feet |
Inspiratory sighs |
Severe dysphonia |
Severe dysarthria |
New or increased snoring |
Cold hands and feet |
Pathologic laughter or crying |
Jerky, myoclonic postural/action tremor |
Non-supporting features |
Classic pill-rolling rest tremor |
Clinically significant neuropathy |
Hallucinations not induced by drugs |
Onset after age 75 years |
Family history of ataxia or parkinsonism |
Dementia (on DSM-IV) |
White matter lesions suggesting multiple sclerosis |