| Life- or organ-threatening |
| Ectopic pregnancy |
| Acute abruption |
| Uterine rupture |
| Ovarian torsion |
| Common |
| Dysmenorrhea |
| Mittelschmerz |
| Pelvic inflammatory disease |
| Ruptured ovarian cyst |
| Other |
| Pregnancy |
| Spontaneous abortion |
| Developmental anomalies of the müllerian duct |
| Endometriosis |
| Ovarian tumor |
| Vaginal foreign body |
| Chemical irritant |
| Sexual assault (sexual abuse) |
| Somaticization |
