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In-vitro experiments on human gallbladders with direct perpendicular exposure of the gallbladder mucosa to a laser
In-vitro experiments on human gallbladders with direct perpendicular exposure of the gallbladder mucosa to a laser
The laser fiber tip has created a narrow channel penetrating the wall up to the serosa.
From: Lingenfelser TH, Routschka A, Grossman T, et al. Flashlamp exited pulsed dye laser and electrohydraulic lithotripsy: In vitro study on tissue effects. J Stone Dis 1993; 5:118. Copyright © 1993 Futrua Publishing Company, Inc.
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