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Categories of treatment for pain in cancer patients

Categories of treatment for pain in cancer patients
Pharmacological
Opioid analgesics
Non-opioid analgesics
Non-traditional analgesics (adjuvant analgesics)
Interventional
Injection therapies
Neural blockade
Implant therapy
Rehabilitative
Therapeutic exercise
Occupational therapy
Hydrotherapy
Treatment for specific disorders (eg, lymphedema)
Psychological
Psychoeducational interventions
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Relaxation therapy, guided imagery, other types of stress management
Other forms of psychotherapy
Neurostimulation
Transcutaneous
Transcranial
Implanted
Integrative (complementary or alternative)
Acupuncture
Massage
Physical or movement
Others
Reproduced from: Portenoy RK. Treatment of cancer pain. Lancet 2011; 377:2236. Table used with the permission of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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