Involve both partners in the evaluation and management of infertility |
Recommend lifestyle modifications to enhance fertility |
Couple - Smoking cessation and reduce exposure to potential environmental toxins |
Women - Abstinence from alcohol, reduction of excessive caffeine intake, weight modulation to achieve target body mass index (20-25 kg/m2) |
Perform infertility evaluation according to established guidelines |
Identify causes of infertility |
Reversible causes - Implement medical or surgical therapy to correct the etiology of infertility |
Irreversible causes - Utilize assisted reproductive technologies, gamete donation, gestational carrier, adoption to overcome the etiology of infertility |