| A+β- | A-β- | A+β+ | A-β+ | P | |
| Number | 18 (17%) | 23 (22%) | 11 (11%) | 51 (50%) | |
| Age | 34±17 | 38±15 | 43±14 | 42±13 | 0.1 |
| Age at diagnosis | 25±17 | 26±12 | 42±12 | 39±12 | <0.0001 |
| Years with diabetes | 9.1±10.4 | 9.8±8.7 | 0.9±3.0 | 3.0±4.8 | <0.0001 |
| Family history of diabetes | 9 (50%) | 19 (83%) | 9 (82%) | 45 (88%) | 0.01 |
| BMI | 24.5±3.9 | 23.0±2.8 | 30.6±7.6 | 29.4±8.3 | 0.0003 |
| Weight category | <0.0001 | ||||
| Lean | 11 (61%) | 17 (74%) | 2 (18%) | 17 (33%) | |
| Overweight | 5 (28%) | 6 (26%) | 4 (36%) | 13 (26%) | |
| Obese | 2 (11%) | 0 | 5 (46%) | 21 (41%) | |
| New-onset diabetes | 3 (17%) | 2 (9%) | 10 (91%) | 26 (51%) | <0.0001 |
| Male-to-female ratio | 1:1 | 1.3:1 | 0.6:1 | 1.7:1 | 0.4 |
| Ethnicity | 0.02 | ||||
| African American | 13 (72%) | 9 (39%) | 4 (36.4%) | 14 (27%) | |
| Hispanic American | 2 (11%) | 9 (39%) | 4 (36.4%) | 30 (59%) | |
| White American | 2 (11%) | 5 (22%) | 3 (27.2%) | 6 (12%) | |
| Asian American | 1 (6%) | 0 | 0 | 1 (2%) | |
| Recurrent DKA episodes | 7 (39%) | 7 (30%) | 1 (9%) | 1 (2%) | <0.0001 |
| Insulin discontinued by 6 months | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 5 (45%) | 26 (51%) | <0.0001 |
| Anti-diabetic regimen at 12 months | <0.0001 | ||||
| Insulin only | 17 (94%) | 23 (100%) | 3 (27%) | 17 (33%) | |
| Insulin and oral hypoglycemics | 1 (6%) | 0 | 3 (27%) | 8 (16%) | |
| Oral hypoglycemics only | 0 | 0 | 3 (27%) | 21 (41%) | |
| Diet and exercise only | 0 | 0 | 2 (19%) | 5 (10%) |
