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Ranges of serum prolactin concentrations in several causes of hyperprolactinemia

Ranges of serum prolactin concentrations in several causes of hyperprolactinemia
The serum prolactin concentration is much higher in most patients who have lactotroph macroadenoma than in patients with any other cause of hyperprolactinemia. The prolactin concentrations among other causes overlap with each other.
Data from:
  1. Tyson JE, Hwang P, Guyda H, Friesen HG. Studies of prolactin secretion in human pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1972; 113:14.
  2. Kleinberg DL, Noel GL, Frantz AG. Galactorrhea: A study of 235 cases, including 48 with pituitary tumors. N Engl J Med 1977; 296:589.
  3. David SR, Taylor CC, Kinon BJ, Breier A. The effects of olanzapine, risperidone, and haloperidol on plasma prolactin levels in patients with schizophrenia. Clin Ther 2000; 22:1085.
  4. Rivera JL, Lal S, Ettigi P, et al. Effect of acute and chronic neuroleptic therapy on serum prolactin levels in men and women of different age groups. Clin Endocrinol 1976; 5:273.
  5. McCallum RW, Sowers JR, Hershman JM, Sturdevant RA. Metoclopramide stimulates prolactin secretion in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1976; 42:1148.
  6. Mancini AM, Guitelman A, Vargas CA, et al. Effect of sulpiride on serum prolactin levels in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1976; 42:181.
  7. Sowers JR, Sharp B, McCallum RW. Effect of domperidone, an extracerebral inhibitor of dopamine receptors, on thyrotropin, prolactin, renin, aldosterone, and 18-hydroxycorticosterone secretion in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1982; 54:869.
  8. Steiner J, Cassar J, Mashiter K, et al. Effects of methyldopa on prolactin and growth hormone. Br Med J 1976; 1:1186.
  9. Lee PA, Kelly MR, Wallin JD. Increased prolactin levels during reserpine treatment of hypertensive patients. JAMA 1976; 235:2316.
  10. Fearrington EL, Rand CH Jr, Rose JD. Hyperprolactinemia-galactorrhea induced by verapamil. Am J Cardiol 1983; 51:1466.
  11. Veldhuis JD, Borges JL, Drake CR, et al. Divergent influences of the structurally dissimilar calcium entry blockers, diltiazem and verapamil, on thyrotropin- and gonadotropin-releasing hormone-stimulated anterior pituitary hormone secretion in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985; 60:144.
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