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Fast versus slow response cardiac tissues

Fast versus slow response cardiac tissues
Properties Fast response tissues Slow response tissues
Location Atria, specialized infranodal conducting system, ventricles, AV bypass tracts SA and AV nodes, depolarized fast response tissues in which phase 0 depends upon calcium current
Passive cellular properties
Normal resting potential -80 to -95 mV -40 to -65 mV
Active cellular properties
Phase 0 current Sodium Primarily calcium
Phase 0 channel kinetics Fast Slow activation; inactivation depends upon voltage and cell calcium concentration
Peak overshoot +20 to +40 mV -5 to + 20 mV
Action potential amplitude 90 to 135 mV 30 to 70 mV
Properties dependent upon active and passive properties
Threshold voltage -60 to -75 mV -40 to -60 mV
Conduction velocity 0.5 to 5 m/second 0.01 to 0.1 m/second
Conducive to reentry Only with inactivation of sodium channels with marked slowing of conduction velocity Present in normal tissue
Automaticity Yes Yes
Comparison of the major electrophysiologic characteristics of "fast" and "slow" response tissues.
AV: atrioventricular; SA: sinoatrial.
Graphic 71831 Version 3.0