|
Central nervous system
|
| ↑ Intracranial pressure |
| ↓ Cerebral perfusion pressure |
|
Cardiac
|
| Hypovolemia |
| ↓ Cardiac output |
| ↓ Venous return |
| ↑ PCWP and CVP |
| ↑ SVR |
|
Pulmonary
|
| ↑ Intrathoracic pressure |
| ↑ Peak inspiratory pressure |
| ↑ Airway pressures |
| ↓ Compliance |
| ↓ PaO2 |
| ↑ PaCO2 |
| ↑ Shunt fraction |
| ↑ Vd/Vt |
|
|
Gastrointestinal
|
| ↓ Celiac blood flow |
| ↓ SMA blood flow |
| ↓ Mucosal blood flow |
| ↓ pHi |
|
Renal
|
| ↓ Urinary output |
| ↓ Renal blood flow |
| ↓ GFR |
|
Hepatic
|
| ↓ Portal blood flow |
| ↓ Mitochondrial function |
| ↓ Lactate clearance |
|
Abdominal wall
|
| ↓ Compliance |
| ↓ Rectus sheath blood flow |
|
