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Treatment recommendation for individuals with IFG, IGT, or elevated A1C

Treatment recommendation for individuals with IFG, IGT, or elevated A1C
Population Treatment
IFG, IGT, or A1C (5.7 to 6.4%) Lifestyle modification (ie, 5 to 10% weight loss and moderate-intensity physical activity, approximately 30 min/day)
Individuals with IFG, IGT, or A1C 5.7 to 6.4%, especially for those: Lifestyle modification (as above) and/or metformin*
  • <60 years of age
  • BMI ≥35 kg/m2
  • History of gestational diabetes
IFG: impaired fasting glucose; IGT: impaired glucose tolerance; A1C: glycated hemoglobin; BMI: body mass index.
* Metformin 850 mg twice per day.
Reproduced with permission from: Nathan DM, Davidson MB, DeFronzo RA, et al. Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care 2007; 30:753. Copyright © 2007 American Diabetes Association. Updated information from American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes—2013. Diabetes Care 2013; 36 Suppl 1:S11. The content within this table is still current as of the 2017 version of the Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes.
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