Common name | Typical number of adults in a nest | Solitary, but many can occur in the same area | Will sting in defense of the nest | Will not sting unless pinched or handled | Nest | Principal food |
Bees |
Honey bee | Thousands | | √ | | Wax combs in hollow trees, building voids, or manmade hives; Africanized honey bees will nest in many types of cavities | Pollen and honey made from nectar |
Bumble bee | Dozens | | √ | | Wax pots in the ground or other cavities | Pollen and honey made from nectar |
Carpenter bee | One | √ | | √ | Tunnels in wood trim, fences, and decks | Pollen and nectar |
Sweat bee | One | √ | | √ | | Pollen and nectar |
Wasps |
Yellow jackets | Hundreds to thousands | | √ | | Paper combs hidden by envelope and attached to vegetation or buildings, or in the ground or building voids | Insects, nectar, ripe fruit; some species scavenge carrion and human food |
Paper wasps | Dozens | | √ | | A single, exposed (no envelope) paper comb with cells open at the bottom | Insects (often caterpillars), nectar |
European hornet | Hundreds | | √ | | Brittle, brown combs, with or without envelope, in hollow trees or building voids | Insects (often bees and yellow jackets), ripe fruit, sap |
Cicada killers | One | √ | | √ | Burrows in the ground | Cicadas |
Mud daubers | One | √ | | √ | Mud lumps or tubes in sheltered areas | Spiders |