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Major causes of occupational asthma and rhinitis

Major causes of occupational asthma and rhinitis
  Occupation at risk
Low molecular weight chemicals
Isocyanates (eg, toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate) Polyurethane workers, roofers, insulators, painters
Anhydrides (eg, trimellitic anhydride, phthalic anhydride) Manufacturers of paint, plastics, epoxy resins
Metals (eg, chromic acid, potassium dichromate, nickel sulfate, vanadium, platinum salts) Platers, welders, metal and chemical workers
Drugs (eg, beta-lactam agents, opiates, other) Pharmaceutical workers, farm workers, health professionals
Wood dust (eg, Western red cedar, maple, oak, exotic woods) Carpenters, woodworkers
Dyes and bleaches (eg, anthraquinone, carmine, henna extract, persulfate, reactive dyes) Fabric and fur dyers, hairdressers
Amines (eg, chloramine, quaternary amines) Chemists, cleaners, plastic manufacturers
Glues and resins (eg, acrylates, epoxy) Plastic manufacturers
Miscellaneous (eg, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, ethylene oxide, pyrethrin, polyvinyl chloride vapor) Laboratory workers, textile workers, paint sprayers, health professionals
High molecular weight organic materials
Animal proteins (eg, domestic and laboratory animals, fish and seafood) Farmers, veterinarians, poultry processors, fish and seafood processors
Flours and cereals Bakers, food processors, dock workers
Enzymes (eg, pancreatic extracts, papain, trypsin, Bacillus subtilis, bromelain, pectinase, amylase, lipase) Bakers, food processors, pharmaceutical workers, plastic workers, detergent manufacturers
Plant proteins (eg, wheat, grain dust, coffee beans, tobacco dust, cotton, tea, latex, psyllium, various flours) Bakers, farmers, food and plant processors, health professionals, textile workers
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