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The "Get up and go" test for gait assessment in older adult patients

The "Get up and go" test for gait assessment in older adult patients
The "Get up and go" test for gait assessment in older adult patients[1]
Have the patient sit in a straight-backed high-seat chair
Instructions for patient:
Get up (without use of armrests, if possible)
Stand still momentarily
Walk forward 10 feet (3 meters)
Turn around and walk back to chair
Turn and be seated
Factors to note:
Sitting balance
Transfers from sitting to standing
Pace and stability of walking
Ability to turn without staggering
Modified qualitative scoring[2]
(1) No fall risk Well-coordinated movements, without walking aid
(2) Low fall risk Controlled, but adjusted movements
(3) Some fall risk Uncoordinated movements
(4) High fall risk Supervision necessary
(5) Very high fall risk Physical support of stand by physical support necessary
Timed test reference values (record time from initial rising to re-seating)[3]
Age (years) Mean time in seconds (95% CI)
60 to 69 8.1 (7.1 to 9.0)
70 to 79 9.2 (8.2 to 10.2)
80 to 99 11.3 (10.0 to 12.7)
Sources:
  1. Reproduced with permission from: Fleming KC, Evand JM, Weber DC, Chutka DS. Practical Functional Assessment of Elderly Persons: A Primary-Care Approach [Symposium on Geriatrics-Part III]. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 1995; 70:890. Copyright © 1995 Mayo Foundation.
  2. From: Nordin E, Lindelöf N, Rosendahl E. Prognostic validity of the Timed Up-and-Go test, a modified Get-Up-and-Go test, staff's global judgement and fall history in evaluating fall risk in residential care facilities. Age Ageing 2008; 37:442. By permission of the British Geriatrics Society. Copyright © 2013 Oxford University Press.
  3. Data from: Bohannon RW. Reference Values for the Timed Up and Go Test: A Descriptive Meta-Analysis. J Geriatr Phys Ther 2006; 29:64.
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