Location | Etiology of stricture |
Anterior urethra | Meatus | Instrumentation, iatrogenic, hypospadias, skin disorders (lichen sclerosus) |
Pendulous urethra | Instrumentation, iatrogenic, hypospadias, skin disorders (lichen sclerosus), sexually transmitted infections, crush injury |
Bulbar urethra | Instrumentation, iatrogenic, skin disorders (lichen sclerosus), sexually transmitted infections, crush injury, straddle-type injury |
Posterior urethra | Membranous urethra | Instrumentation, pelvic fracture with urethral distraction defects |
Prostatic urethra | Instrumentation, radiation therapy for prostate cancer (external beam radiation therapy, brachytherapy) |
Bladder neck | Instrumentation, radiation therapy for prostate cancer (external beam radiation therapy, brachytherapy) |