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Stepwise fibromyalgia therapy

Stepwise fibromyalgia therapy
Initial approach in every patient
Confirm the diagnosis
Education
  • Regarding the condition, prognosis
  • Cognitive therapy
  • Role of exercise
Evaluate and treat comorbidities, such as mood and sleep disturbances
Most patients
Trial with low-dose tricyclic antidepressants or selected antidepressants or anticonvulsants proven effective in fibromyalgia
Exercise program
Patients not responding to above
Specialty referral (eg, rheumatologist, physiatrist, psychiatrist, pain management)
Combinations of drug therapies
Physical therapy measures
Psychological interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy
Multidisciplinary programs
Adapted from: Goldenberg DL, Burckhardt C, Crofford L. Management of fibromyalgia syndrome. JAMA 2004; 292:2388.
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