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Uptodate Reference Title
Hawkins Kennedy test for shoulder impingement
Hawkins Kennedy test for shoulder impingement
The Hawkins Kennedy test is used to assess shoulder impingement. In this test the clinician stabilizes the shoulder with one hand and, with the patient's elbow flexed at 90 degrees, internally rotates the shoulder using the other hand. Shoulder pain elicited by internal rotation represents a positive test.
Courtesy of Stephen Simons, MD, J Bryan Dixon, MD, and David Kruse, MD.
