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Interaction of hiatus hernia size and LES pressure on reflux

Interaction of hiatus hernia size and LES pressure on reflux
Model showing the relationship between hiatus hernia size, lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure, and reflux score. The reflux score increased with increasing hernia size and lower LES pressure, both of which were required for marked reflux.
Reproduced with permission from: Sloan S, Rademaker AW, Kahrilas PJ. Determinants of gastroesophageal junction incompetence: hiatal hernia, lower esophageal sphincter, or both? Ann Intern Med 1992; 117:977.
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