| Before discharge | 1 to 3 months after birth | 4 to 6 months after birth | 9 to 12 months after birth | 15 to 18 months after birth | Annual through 16 years | |
| Weight, length, occipital-frontal circumference | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Chest radiograph | X | If patched | If patched | If patched | If patched | If patched |
| Pulmonary function testing | If indicated | If indicated | If indicated | |||
| Childhood immunizations | As indicated throughout childhood | X | X | X | X | X |
| RSV prophylaxis | RSV season during first two years after birth (if evidence of chronic lung disease) | X | X | X | X | X |
| Echocardiogram and cardiology follow-up | X | If previously abnormal or if on supplemental oxygen | If previously abnormal or if on supplemental oxygen | If previously abnormal or if on supplemental oxygen | If previously abnormal or if on supplemental oxygen | If previously abnormal or if on supplemental oxygen |
| Head computed tomography or MRI | If (1) abnormal finding on head ultrasound; (2) seizures/abnormal neurologic findings*; or (3) ECMO or patch repair | As indicated | As indicated | As indicated | As indicated | As indicated |
| Hearing evaluation | Auditory brainstem evoked response or otoacoustic emissions screen | X | X | X | X | Every six months to age three years, then annually to age five years |
| Developmental screening evaluation | X | X | X | X | Annually to age five years | |
| Neurodevelopmental evaluation | X | X | Annually to age five years | |||
| Assessment for oral feeding problems | X | X | If oral feeding problems | If oral feeding problems | If oral feeding problems | If oral feeding problems |
| Upper gastrointestinal study, pH probe, and/or gastric scintiscan | Consider for all patients | If symptoms | If symptoms | Consider for all patients | If symptoms | If symptoms |
| Esophagoscopy | If symptoms | If symptoms | If symptoms or if abnormal gastrointestinal evaluations | If symptoms | If symptoms | |
| Scoliosis and chest wall deformity screening (physical examination, chest radiograph, and/or computed tomography of the chest) | X | X |
