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Estimated daily energy requirements for growing premature infants

Estimated daily energy requirements for growing premature infants
Factor Kcal/kg Comment
Resting energy expenditure 50 Resting metabolic rate
Activity 15 30% above resting
Cold stress 10 Thermoregulation
Synthetic effect of feeding 8 Dietary thermogenesis
Fecal loss 12 10% of intake
Growth 25 Calories stored
Total caloric requirement 120  
Adapted from: Sinclair JC. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1971; 14:840.
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