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Choice of operation for ulcerative colitis

Choice of operation for ulcerative colitis
Operation Advantages Disadvantages
Rectal mucosectomy with ileal pouch-anal canal anastomosis Complete excision of large intestinal disease
Transanal defecation and fecal continence preserved
No ileostomy
Two operations required
At risk for pouchitis
Nocturnal fecal spotting present
Stapled, ileal pouch-distal rectal anastomosis Transanal defecation and fecal continence preserved
No ileostomy
Easier technically
At risk for pouchitis and cancer from residual rectal mucosa
Continent ileostomy Complete excision of large intestinal disease
Fecal continence preserved
No external appliance
Stoma present
Intubation of pouch required
At risk for pouchitis and need for valve revision
Brooke ileostomy Complete excision of large intestinal disease
One operation
Stoma present, risk of parastomal hernia
Incontinent for feces
Need of external appliance
Ileorectal anastomosis Transanal defecation and fecal continence preserved
No ileostomy
Diseased rectum remains to produce symptoms, require treatment and predispose to cancer
Surgical_options_for_UC.htm
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