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Uptodate Reference Title
Pathways of pleural fluid accumulation in pleurisy
Pathways of pleural fluid accumulation in pleurisy
Schematic representation of the pathways of pleural liquid accumulation in pleurisy. Direct involvement of pleural membranes by disease increases the formation of liquid from the intercostal and bronchial arteries (solid arrows) and interferes with parietal pleural lymphatic fluid removal (dashed open arrow).