Adie tonic pupil syndrome |
Infection and inflammation |
Ischemia |
Orbital vasculitis |
Lymphomatoid granulomatosis |
Migraine |
Giant cell arteritis |
Orbital or choroidal tumor |
Local anesthesia |
Inferior dental block |
Injection of retrobulbar alcohol |
Local (ocular or orbital) lesion affecting ciliary ganglion or nerve |
Orbital or choroidal tumor |
Neuropathy (autonomic or peripheral) |
Oculomotor nerve palsy |
Surgery or laser therapy |
Cataract surgery |
Cryotherapy |
Diathermy |
Penetrating keratoplasty |
Retinal surgery |
Strabismus surgery |
Orbital surgery |
Toxicity |
Quinine |
Trichloroethylene |
Trauma (nonsurgical) |
Blunt trauma to ciliary plexus |
Orbital floor fracture |
Retrobulbar hemorrhage |
Damage to short ciliary nerves |
Paraneoplastic |
Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome |
Carcinomatous neuropathy |
Congenital neuroblastoma with Hirschsprung disease and central hypoventilation syndrome |
Unilateral Adie pupil with small cell lung cancer and anti-Hu antibodies |