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Normal endoscopic view of closed eustachian tube

Normal endoscopic view of closed eustachian tube
Transnasal rigid endoscopic view of the nasopharyngeal orifice of the left Eustachian tube. Adenoid pad (yellow arrow); torus tubarius, also known as posterior cushion (black arrow); Eustachian tube orifice with closed valve (white arrow); anterior pillar, also known as anterior cushion (green arrow).
Reproduced with permission from: Poe DS, Gopen Q. Eustachian Tube Dysfunction. In Wackym PA: Ballenger's Textbook of Otolaryngology. Toronto: BC Decker, 2008. Copyright © 2008 PMPH-USA.
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