| Condition | Weight | Height | Energy needs | Feeding problems | Chronic medications |
| Autism | Decreased | - | - | * | * |
| Chronic lung disease | Decreased | - | Increased | - | * |
| Cerebral palsy | Increased or decreased | Decreased | Increased or decreased | * | * |
| Cystic fibrosis | Decreased | Decreased | Increased | - | * |
| Down syndrome | Increased | Decreased | Decreased | * | * |
| Fetal alcohol syndrome | Decreased | Decreased | - | - | - |
| Congenital heart disease | Decreased | Decreased | Increased | * | * |
| HIV/AIDS | Decreased | - | Increased | - | * |
| Prader-Willi syndrome | Increased | Decreased | Decreased | - | - |
| Prematurity | Decreased | Decreased | Increased | * | * |
| Seizure disorder | - | - | - | - | * |
| Spina bifida | Increased or decreased | Decreased | Decreased | - | * |
