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Classification of diabetic retinopathy

Classification of diabetic retinopathy
NPDR
Mild NPDR
At least one microaneurysm
Criteria not met for other levels of DR
Moderate NPDR

Hemorrhage/microaneurysm ≥ standard photograph #2A

or

Soft exudates (cotton wool spots), venous beading, and intraretinal microvascular abnormalities definitely present

Criteria not met for severe NPDR, very severe NPDR, or PDR
Severe NPDR

Hemorrhage/microaneurysm ≥ standard photograph #2A in all 4 quadrants

or

Venous beading in at least 2 quadrants

or

Intraretinal microvascular abnormalities ≥ standard photograph #8A in at least 1 quadrant

Very severe NPDR
Any 2 or more of criteria for severe NPDR
Criteria not met for PDR
PDR
Early PDR
New vessels
Criteria not met for high-risk PDR
High-risk PDR

Neovascularization of the disk ≥1/3 to 1/2 disk area

or 

Neovascularization of the disk and vitreous or preretinal hemorrhage

or

Neovascularization elsewhere ≥1/2 disk area and vitreous or preretinal hemorrhage

Severe PDR

Posterior fundus obscured by preretinal or vitreous hemorrhage

or

Center of macula detached

CSME

Thickening of the retina ≤500 microns from the center of the macula

or

Hard exudates and adjacent retinal thickening ≤500 microns from macular center

or

Zone of retinal thickening at least 1 disc area in size located ≤1 disc diameter from the center of the macula

NPDR: nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy; DR: diabetic retinopathy; PDR: proliferative diabetic retinopathy; CSME: clinically significant macular edema.
Data from: Aiello LM. Perspectives on diabetic retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 2003; 136:122.
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