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Oral mucositis in patients treated with chemotherapy agents that target the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) or human EGFR2 (HER2)

Oral mucositis in patients treated with chemotherapy agents that target the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) or human EGFR2 (HER2)
A) Grade 1 mucositis with panitumumab (monoclonal antibody targeting EGFR).
B) Mucositis induced by afatinib (pan-HER tyrosine kinase inhibitor).
C) Mucositis involving the labial mucosa induced by erlotinib in monotherapy (antiEGFR).
D) Diffuse radio-induced mucositis affecting the keratinized mucosa (dorsum of the tongue).
E) High-grade ≥3 mucositis induced by the association of head and neck radiotherapy and cetuximab.
F) Mucositis induced by cetuximab and chemotherapy (carboplatin and 5FU) in combination.
EGFR: epidermal growth factor receptor; HER: human epidermal growth factor receptor; 5FU: 5-fluorouracil.
Reprinted by permission from Springer: Supportive Care in Cancer. Vigarios E, Epstein JB, Sibaud V. Oral mucosal changes induced by anticancer targeted therapies and immune checkpoint inhibitors. Support Care Cancer 2017; 25:1713. Copyright © 2017. https://www.springer.com/journal/520.
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