Epworth Sleepiness Scale for Children and Adolescents (ESS-CHAD)

Copyright © MW Johns, 1990-2015. ESS-CHAD contact information and permission to use: Mapi Research Trust, Lyon, France, https://eprovide.mapi-trust.org. The ESS-CHAD may not be reproduced or modified in any way without the prior written consent of MRT.

1. Johns MW. The clinical assessment of daytime sleepiness in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. In: Surgery for snoring and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, Fabiani M (Ed), Kugler Publications, 2003. p. 283.
2. Johns MW. Sensitivity and specificity of the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT), the maintenance of wakefulness test and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale: failure of the MSLT as a gold standard. J Sleep Res 2000; 9:5.
3. Johns MW. Sleepiness in different situations measured by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep 1994; 17:703.
4. Johns MW. Daytime sleepiness, snoring, and obstructive sleep apnea. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Chest 1993; 103:30.
5. Johns MW. Reliability and factor analysis of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep 1992; 15:376.
6. Johns MW. A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep 1991; 14:540.
7. Janssen KC, Phillipson S, O'Connor J, Johns MW. Validation of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale for Children and Adolescents using Rasch analysis. Sleep Med 2017; 33:30.
8. Benmedjahed K, Wang YG, Lambert J, et al. Assessing sleepiness and cataplexy in children and adolescents with narcolepsy: a review of current patient-reported measures. Sleep Med 2017; 32:143.