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Uptodate Reference Title
Hemodialysis catheter placed in azygous vein
Hemodialysis catheter placed in azygous vein
The fluoroscopic images show a chronic hemodialysis access catheter inadvertently placed into the azygous vein. The AP view (A) shows the catheter deviating toward the midline (arrow), and the lateral view (B) shows the catheter coursing posteriorly (arrowhead).