Clinical feature | Syncope | Swoon PNES |
Frequency | Infrequent | Frequent |
Duration | Short, wakes rapidly after fall | Often prolonged (many minutes) |
Trigger | Usual | Not usual |
Aura | Dizziness, elemental bilateral visual, elemental auditory | Usually none |
Motor activity | None, sparse jerks, brief tonus | None |
Postictal phase | Rapid recovery | Rapid recovery |
Incontinence of urine | Occasional | Often reported |
Sleep events | No | No |
Injury | Occasional | May be reported |
Burns | Unusual | No |
Tongue/mouth injury | Bite to tip of tongue reported | Bite to tip of tongue reported |
Stereotypy | Yes | Yes |