Prophylaxis for postoperative nausea and vomiting/postoperative vomiting in children

PONV: postoperative nausea and vomiting; POV: postoperative vomiting; 5HT-3: 5 hydroxytryptamine type 3 (serotonin); TIVA: total intravenous anesthesia.
* The choice of PONV prophylaxis must take into account the medical and surgical risks of PONV (eg, disruption of surgical repair, increase in intracranial pressure) and patient and provider preferences.