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Revised definition of pain

Revised definition of pain
Pain
An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage.
Notes
  • Pain is always a personal experience that is influenced to varying degrees by biological, psychological, and social factors.
  • Pain and nociception are different phenomena. Pain cannot be inferred solely from activity in sensory neurons.
  • Through their life experiences, individuals learn the concept of pain.
  • A person's report of an experience as pain should be respected.[1]
  • Although pain usually serves an adaptive role, it may have adverse effects on function and social and psychological well-being.
  • Verbal description is only one of several behaviors to express pain; inability to communicate does not negate the possibility that a human or a nonhuman animal experiences pain.
Reference:
  1. Declaration of Montréal. International Association for the Study of Pain. Available at: https://www.iasp-pain.org/DeclarationofMontreal (Accessed on October 29, 2020).
From: Raja SN, Carr DB, Cohen M, et al. The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises. PAIN 2020; 161:1976. DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001939. Copyright © 2020 International Association for the Study of Pain. Reproduced with permission from Wolters Kluwer Health. Unauthorized reproduction of this material is prohibited.
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