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Classification of white coat and masked hypertension[1-3]

Classification of white coat and masked hypertension[1-3]
Classification Alternative name(s) Antihypertensive treatment status Office (ie, clinic) blood pressure Mean out-of-office blood pressure
White coat hypertension Untreated white coat hypertension; isolated office hypertension Not taking antihypertensive medication At or above threshold for hypertension Below threshold for hypertension
White coat effect Treated white coat hypertension Taking antihypertensive medication Above goal blood pressure At or below goal blood pressure
Masked hypertension Untreated masked hypertension Not taking antihypertensive medication Below threshold for hypertension At or above threshold for hypertension
Masked uncontrolled hypertension Treated masked hypertension Taking antihypertensive medication At or below goal blood pressure Above goal blood pressure
References:
  1. Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on clinical practice guidelines. Hypertension 2018; 71:e13.
  2. Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J 2018; 39:3021.
  3. Nerenberg KA, Zarnke KB, Leung AA, et al. Hypertension Canada's 2018 guidelines for diagnosis, risk assessment, prevention, and treatment of hypertension in adults and children. Can J Cardiol 2018; 34:506.
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