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Ubrogepant: Drug information

Ubrogepant: Drug information
(For additional information see "Ubrogepant: Patient drug information")

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions used in Lexicomp (show table)
Brand Names: US
  • Ubrelvy
Pharmacologic Category
  • Antimigraine Agent;
  • Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) Receptor Antagonist
Dosing: Adult
Migraine, moderate to severe, acute treatment

Migraine, moderate to severe, acute treatment (alternative agent):

Note: Consider use if triptans are contraindicated (eg, cardiovascular risk factors), ineffective, or poorly tolerated. Administration early in the course of a migraine attack, at the first sign of pain, may improve response to treatment (AHS [Ailani 2021]).

Oral: 50 to 100 mg as a single dose; if symptoms persist or return, may repeat dose after ≥2 hours. Maximum: 200 mg per 24 hours (Dodick 2019; manufacturer’s labeling).

Dosage adjustment for concomitant therapy: Significant drug interactions exist, requiring dose/frequency adjustment or avoidance. Consult drug interactions database for more information.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

CrCl ≥30 mL/minute: No dosage adjustment necessary.

CrCl 15 to 29 mL/minute: 50 mg as a single dose; if symptoms persist or return, may repeat dose after ≥2 hours. Maximum dose: 100 mg per 24 hours.

CrCl <15 mL/minute: Avoid use (has not been studied).

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Adult

Mild to moderate impairment (Child-Pugh class A, B): No dosage adjustment necessary.

Severe impairment (Child-Pugh class C): 50 mg as a single dose; if symptoms persist or return, may repeat dose after ≥2 hours. Maximum dose: 100 mg per 24 hours.

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing; initiate at lower end of the dosing range.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Tablet, Oral:

Ubrelvy: 50 mg, 100 mg

Generic Equivalent Available: US

No

Administration: Adult

Oral: Administer with or without food.

Use: Labeled Indications

Migraine, moderate to severe, acute treatment: Treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults.

Adverse Reactions

The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified.

1% to 10%:

Central nervous system: Drowsiness (2% to 3%)

Gastrointestinal: Nausea (4%), xerostomia (2%)

Contraindications

Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors.

Warnings/Precautions

Disease-related concerns:

• Hepatic impairment: Dose reduction required in severe hepatic impairment.

• Renal impairment: Use is not recommended in patients with end-stage renal impairment; dose reduction required in severe renal impairment.

Other warnings/precautions:

• Appropriate use: Only indicated for treatment of acute migraine; not indicated for prevention of migraine.

Metabolism/Transport Effects

Substrate of BCRP/ABCG2, CYP3A4 (major), OAT1/3, OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3), P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 (minor); Note: Assignment of Major/Minor substrate status based on clinically relevant drug interaction potential

Drug Interactions

Note: Interacting drugs may not be individually listed below if they are part of a group interaction (eg, individual drugs within “CYP3A4 Inducers [Strong]” are NOT listed). For a complete list of drug interactions by individual drug name and detailed management recommendations, use the Lexicomp drug interactions program by clicking on the “Launch drug interactions program” link above.

BCRP/ABCG2 Inhibitors: May increase the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Management: Use an initial ubrogepant dose of 50 mg and second dose (at least 2 hours later if needed) of 50 mg when used with a BCRP inhibitor. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

Ciprofloxacin (Systemic): May increase the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Management: Use an initial ubrogepant dose of 50 mg and consider avoiding a second dose for 24 hours when used with ciprofloxacin. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

Clofazimine: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

CycloSPORINE (Systemic): May increase the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Management: Use an initial ubrogepant dose of 50 mg and consider avoiding a second dose for 24 hours when used with cyclosporine. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

CYP3A4 Inducers (Moderate): May decrease the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Management: Use an initial ubrogepant dose of 100 mg and second dose (if needed) of 100 mg when used with a moderate CYP3A4 inducer. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

CYP3A4 Inducers (Strong): May decrease the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Risk X: Avoid combination

CYP3A4 Inducers (Weak): May decrease the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Management: Use an initial ubrogepant dose of 100 mg and second dose (if needed) of 100 mg when used with a weak CYP3A4 inducer. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

CYP3A4 Inhibitors (Moderate): May increase the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Management: Use an initial ubrogepant dose of 50 mg and avoid a second dose for 24 hours when used with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

CYP3A4 Inhibitors (Strong): May increase the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Risk X: Avoid combination

CYP3A4 Inhibitors (Weak): May increase the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Management: In patients taking weak CYP3A4 inhibitors, the initial and second dose (given at least 2 hours later if needed) of ubrogepant should be limited to 50 mg. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

Deferasirox: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inducers). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Erdafitinib: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inducers). Risk X: Avoid combination

Erdafitinib: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Fexinidazole: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

FluvoxaMINE: May increase the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Management: Use an initial ubrogepant dose of 50 mg and consider avoiding a second dose for 24 hours when used with fluvoxamine. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

Fusidic Acid (Systemic): May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Futibatinib: May increase the serum concentration of P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Futibatinib: May increase the serum concentration of BCRP/ABCG2 Substrates (Clinically Relevant with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Gilteritinib: May increase the serum concentration of BCRP/ABCG2 Substrates (Clinically Relevant with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Gilteritinib: May increase the serum concentration of P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Inhibiting Therapies: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inducers). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Ivosidenib: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inducers). Management: Consider alternatives to this combination when possible. If combined, monitor for decreased effectiveness of these CYP3A4 substrates if combined with ivosidenib. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

Lasmiditan: May increase the serum concentration of P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Mavacamten: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inducers). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Olutasidenib: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inducers). Management: Avoid use of olutasidenib with sensitive or narrow therapeutic index CYP3A4 substrates when possible. If concurrent use with olutasidenib is unavoidable, monitor closely for evidence of decreased concentrations of the CYP3A4 substrates. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

Pacritinib: May increase the serum concentration of BCRP/ABCG2 Substrates (Clinically Relevant with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Pacritinib: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Pacritinib: May increase the serum concentration of P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 Inhibitors: May increase the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Management: Use an initial ubrogepant dose of 50 mg and second dose (at least 2 hours later if needed) of 50 mg when used with a P-gp inhibitor. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

Pitolisant: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inducers). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Spironolactone: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

St John's Wort: May decrease the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Risk X: Avoid combination

Taurursodiol: May increase the serum concentration of P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Taurursodiol: May increase the serum concentration of BCRP/ABCG2 Substrates (Clinically Relevant with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Taurursodiol: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inducers). Risk X: Avoid combination

Treosulfan: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Voxilaprevir: May increase the serum concentration of BCRP/ABCG2 Substrates (Clinically Relevant with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Pregnancy Considerations

Based on data from animal reproduction studies, in utero exposure to ubrogepant may cause fetal harm.

Treatment of migraine during pregnancy should be individualized considering the available safety data, the potential for adverse maternal and fetal events, and needs of the patient (AHS [Ailani 2021]). Based on available data, other agents may be preferred for the management of acute migraine in pregnant patients (Burch 2019).

Breastfeeding Considerations

It is not known if ubrogepant is present in breast milk.

According to the manufacturer, the decision to breastfeed during therapy should consider the risk of infant exposure, the benefits of breastfeeding to the infant, and the benefits of treatment to the mother. Treatment of migraine in lactating patients should be individualized considering the available safety data and needs of the patient (AHS [Ailani 2021]).

Mechanism of Action

Ubrogepant is a calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist.

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption: Administration with a high-fat meal delays Tmax by 2 hours and reduces Cmax by 22%.

Distribution: Vd: 350 L.

Protein binding: Plasma: 87%.

Metabolism: Primarily hepatic via CYP3A4.

Half-life elimination: ~5 to 7 hours.

Time to peak: ~1.5 hours.

Excretion: Feces (42% as unchanged drug); urine (6% as unchanged drug).

Pharmacokinetics: Additional Considerations

Altered kidney function: Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion information and a conservative assumption suggest severe renal impairment is unlikely to cause more than a 2-fold increase in exposure of ubrogepant; however, ubrogepant has not been studied in patients with CrCl <30 mL/minute.

Hepatic function impairment: Ubrogepant exposure increased by 115% in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C).

Pricing: US

Tablets (Ubrelvy Oral)

50 mg (per each): $112.45

100 mg (per each): $112.46

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

  1. Ailani J, Burch RC, Robbins MS; Board of Directors of the American Headache Society. The American Headache Society consensus statement: update on integrating new migraine treatments into clinical practice. Headache. 2021;61(7):1021-1039. doi:10.1111/head.14153 [PubMed 34160823]
  2. Burch R. Headache in pregnancy and the puerperium. Neurol Clin. 2019;37(1):31-51. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2018.09.004 [PubMed 30470274]
  3. Dodick DW, Lipton RB, Ailani J, et al. Ubrogepant for the treatment of migraine. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(23):2230-2241. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1813049 [PubMed 31800988]
  4. Ubrelvy (ubrogepant) [prescribing information]. Madison, NJ: Allergan USA, Inc; March 2021.
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