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Uptodate Reference Title
Exercise oscillatory ventilation in heart failure
Exercise oscillatory ventilation in heart failure
Patients with heart failure may show a unique pattern of ventilatory instability characterized by oscillation in minute ventilation (VE) over time.
Reproduced from: Olson TP, Johnson BD. Quantifying oscillatory ventilation during exercise in patients with heart failure. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2014; 190:25. Illustration used with the permission of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
